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Credit: Salon

Credit: Salon

ealthy Americans like Donald Trump have increasingly used the courts to punish their media critics — and the threat they pose to press freedoms will only grow worse with his election.

The president-elect vaguely promised during his campaign to “open up libel laws” to weaken legal safeguards for writers and publishers, but public animosity against the press has already changed the dynamic in those cases, reported Emily Bazelon for the New York Times Magazine.

A jury awarded $140 million in March to former pro wrester Hulk Hogan, who sued the website Gawker over the publication of a sex tape, and one of the jurors said they used the case to make “an example in society and other media organizations.”

The News & Observer lost a libel suit in September filed by a former North Carolina ballistics agent and jurors ordered the newspaper to pay $9 million in damages, although the penalty exceeds the state’s cap of $6 million.

Bazelon points out that Britain’s standard of proof in libel cases is lower than in the U.S., but […]

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